Archives of CraniOrofacial Sciences

Register      Login

Table of Content

2017 | Vol. 5 | Volume 5 | Issue 2

Total Views

REVIEW ARTICLE

Jeevan Singh Rajput

An Overview of Neurosurgery and Its Techniques

[Year:2017] [Month:Vol. 5] [Volume:5] [Number:2] [Pages:3] [Pages No:1 - 3]

   DOI: 10.5005/ACOFS-11029-05201  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

50

CASE SERIES

S. Soni, A. Bhargava

A Case Series of Institutional Experience of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Management

[Year:2017] [Month:Vol. 5] [Volume:5] [Number:2] [Pages:5] [Pages No:4 - 8]

Keywords: TMJ Ankylosis, Temporalis muscle, Gap Arthroplasty

   DOI: 10.5005/ACOFS-11029-05202  |  Open Access |  How to cite  | 

Abstract

Ankylosis of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a condition which causes deficient facial aesthetics leading to malnutrition due to trismus. It also causes speech disturbances with long standing psycho-social impact. This case series presents phase wise management of long standing unilateral TMJ ankylosis in 2 patients. In both of our patients, prior tracheostomy followed by Al-Kayat Bramley incision helped in adequate exposure. Use of temporalis muscle & fascia as a inter-positional graft following a gap arthroplasty with graded physiotherapy and dietary management resulted in good outcome as evidenced by the stable mouth opening in the follow- up periods and improvement in self-image of the patient. Patient counselling by regular follow up and speech therapy was also performed. Early diagnosis and surgical management of TMJ ankylosiswith physiotherapy is a key determinant in improving facial aesthetics and masticatory function of TMJ ankylosis patients which may have long term psychologic-social impact on their quality of life.

41

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.