An Overview of Neurosurgery and Its Techniques
[Year:2017] [Month:Vol. 5] [Volume:5] [Number:2] [Pages:3] [Pages No:1 - 3]
DOI: 10.5005/ACOFS-11029-05201 | Open Access | How to cite |
A Case Series of Institutional Experience of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Management
[Year:2017] [Month:Vol. 5] [Volume:5] [Number:2] [Pages:5] [Pages No:4 - 8]
Keywords: TMJ Ankylosis, Temporalis muscle, Gap Arthroplasty
DOI: 10.5005/ACOFS-11029-05202 | Open Access | How to cite |
Abstract
Ankylosis of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a condition which causes deficient facial aesthetics leading to malnutrition due to trismus. It also causes speech disturbances with long standing psycho-social impact. This case series presents phase wise management of long standing unilateral TMJ ankylosis in 2 patients. In both of our patients, prior tracheostomy followed by Al-Kayat Bramley incision helped in adequate exposure. Use of temporalis muscle & fascia as a inter-positional graft following a gap arthroplasty with graded physiotherapy and dietary management resulted in good outcome as evidenced by the stable mouth opening in the follow- up periods and improvement in self-image of the patient. Patient counselling by regular follow up and speech therapy was also performed. Early diagnosis and surgical management of TMJ ankylosiswith physiotherapy is a key determinant in improving facial aesthetics and masticatory function of TMJ ankylosis patients which may have long term psychologic-social impact on their quality of life.